Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kanjaniibhodlela lamakhazenziwa isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu.Ingakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono umkhiqizo futhi ukhethe impahla enhle yebhodlela lengilazi yamakha.Okunconoamabhodlela engilazi amakhazenziwe ngengilazi yekhwalithi ephakeme nokubukeka okuhlanzekile.Nali amazwibela alokho okubandakanya ukukhiqiza.
Iibhodlela lengilazi lamakhainqubo yokukhiqiza ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziholela kancane kancane emkhiqizweni omangalisayo.Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukulungiswa Kwempahla
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi abaningi zihlanganisa isihlabathi, i-soda ash, i-limestone kanye ne-cullet.Isihlabathi sinikeza ingilazi amandla ayo uma seyenziwe.Iphinde ikhiqize i-silica, esebenza njenge-refractory material.Imelana nokubola ngokushisa futhi igcina amandla kanye nesakhiwo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Umlotha we-soda usetshenziswa njenge-flux ukwehlisa indawo yokuncibilika kwe-silica.Ngenkathi i-cullet iyona esetshenziselwa ukwenza ukugaywa kabusha kwengilazi kwenzeke.
2. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa
Ukuhlanganisa kuhlanganisa ukuxuba zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa ku-hopper ngaphambi kokuzithulula ngokuqhubekayo esithandweni somlilo.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zilayishwa ngamaqoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakheka okuxutshiwe kuyafana kuyo yonke imikhiqizo.Le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-conveyor yebhande equkethe odonsa basebenzisa ukususa insimbi nokugwema ukungcola.
3. Inqubo yokuncibilika
Iqoqo elifakwe esithandweni lishiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu angu-1400°C kuya ku-1600°C.Lokhu kuvumela impahla eluhlaza ukuthi incibilikiswe ibe yinqwaba ye-viscous.
4. Inqubo Yokwakha
Le nqubo ibandakanya izindlela ezi-2 ezihlukene zokuthola umkhiqizo wokugcina.Ungasebenzisa Vuthela futhi Vuthela (BB) noma Cindezela futhi Vuthela (PB).Enqubweni ye-BB, ibhodlela lengilazi yamakha lenziwa ngokushaya umoya ocindezelwe noma amanye amagesi.Ngenkathi i-PB ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-plunger engokoqobo ukuze ucindezele i-gob yengilazi ukwenza i-parison kanye nesikhunta esingenalutho.Isikhunta esingenalutho sibe sesiphephethwa ukuze kutholakale okokugcina amabhodlela amakhaumumo.
5. Inqubo Yokuhlanganisa
Lapho kwakhiwa ibhodlela lengilazi yamakha liyapholiswa lifike ezingeni lokushisa lapho ama-athomu akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izilinganiso ze-glassware.Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwezinto kanye nokuvimbela ukuphuka okuzenzakalelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023
